Marija Le Pen sāk Francijas prezidentūras kampaņu un soli par Žordanu Bardelu kā premjerministru
Marija Le Pen, kas kandidē no ultrabuņā partijas „Nacionālais apvienojums”, sākusi Francijas prezidentūras kampaņu. Viņa solījusi samazināt dzīves izmaksas, ierobežot imigrāciju, pagarināt Francijas neatkarību un, ja uzvarēs, признаkt Žordanu Bardelu par premjerministru. Pirms а campaign run tā arī kritizēja Francijas atbalstu Ukraīnai un NATO, savukārt tās runā par Ukrainu un Krieviju netika tieši minētas.
Galvenais
- Marija Le Pen sākusi Francijas prezidentūras kampaņu kā „Nacionālā apvienojuma” kandidāti.
- Ja viņa uzvarēs, Žordan Bardels стане Francijas premjerministром.
- Ipsos novērtēja Le Pen iegūstot 32–34% balsis pirmajā kārtā; citi aptaujumi minēja 38%.
- Le Pen solījusi ierobežot mājsaimniecības enerģijas rēķinus, samazināt nodokļus un Francizes iemaksas ES budžetā.
- Žordan Bardels atkārtoti izvēlēts par „Nacionālā apvienojuma” līderi ar 98,98% balsu atbalstu.
- Le Pen iepriekš paziņoja, ka pēc uzvaras pārtrauktu Francijas finanšu palīdzību Ukrainai sešu mēnešu laikā pēc prezidentes stāvēšanas sākuma.
- Nedēļas protestā pret dzīves izmaksu pieaugumu piedalījās vairāk nekā 400 tūkst. cilvēku; policija aizturēja vairāk nekā 1300.
- Le Pen apsolīja ierobežot imigrāciju, pastiprināt cīņu pret noziedzīgumu un samazināt uzņēmumu nodokļus.
Kāpēc tas ir svarīgi
Le Pen kampaņa varētu būtiski mainīt Francijas politiku attiecībā pret Eiropas Savienību, aizsardzību, imigrāciju, nodokļiem un iedzīvotāju dzīves izmaksām. Īpaši svarīga ir viņas pozīcija par palīdzību Ukrainai: viņa agrāk apsolīja to pārtraukt, tomēr pieļāva turpināt ukraiņu karavīru apmācību un військового обладнання постачання. Кампанія also unfolds against major protests over rising living costs and a French political environment marked by concerns over public spending and security.
Kas notika
Marija Le Pen officially began her French presidential campaign and was due to deliver its main speech in Orléans on Sunday afternoon. At a party rally there, Jordan Bardelle was re-elected leader of „National Rally” with 98.98% of the vote; he contested without opponents. Le Pen said she would appoint him prime minister if she won, and announced that she would leave her parliamentary group leadership post on 26 October to focus on the presidential campaign. Her economic proposals include limiting household energy bills, reducing taxes and France’s EU contribution. She also promised a government of national unity, stronger action against crime, immigration restrictions and lower business taxes. Politically, she advocated French control over the armed forces and nuclear arsenal and a foreign policy based on independence, while criticizing NATO and France’s support for Ukraine.
Kā to atspoguļo Ukrainas avoti
Ukrainian reporting emphasizes Le Pen’s previous promise to halt financial assistance to Ukraine and her criticism of French support for Ukraine’s defence against Russia’s full-scale invasion. At the same time, when announcing the end of financial aid she allowed for continued training of Ukrainian troops and military equipment supplies. Ukrainian coverage also draws attention to her opposition to Ukraine’s EU accession, her emphasis on French foreign-policy independence, and the position that Moscow must not influence French politics.
Kā to atspoguļo starptautiskie avoti
International framing focuses on the launch of Le Pen’s campaign, her main speech in Orléans, the proposed appointment of Jordan Bardelle as prime minister and her main policy pledges. The developments are presented amid large protests over living costs, anti-fascist marches, more than 1,300 arrests and the political consequences of the 17 October unrest. Polling presents Le Pen as the first-round leader, with her campaign framed through France’s divisions over public spending, social policy, security and immigration.
Kur atspoguļojums atšķiras
Estimates of the Orléans anti-fascist march differ: police counted 13,000 participants, while organizers said twice as many attended. Polling also varies: Ipsos put Le Pen at 32–34% in the first round, while other surveys gave her 38%.
Konteksts
Following the 17 October unrest, Emmanuel Macron promised that participants in the violence would compensate for damage and that prefects could ban gatherings when necessary. France’s debt and budget deficit already exceed EU limits. In September, Le Pen and Bardelle said Moscow must not influence French politics but called for discussions on the scale of aid to Ukraine. The „Yellow Vest” movement called for another day of protests the following Saturday, while the CGT trade union called for strikes from 5 November.